![]() ![]() For some states convict labor became a major source of revenue. ![]() Convicts built roads, erected levees, toiled in factories, or worked at any other task that needed labor. 'Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been. From the Constitution Here is the text of the Thirteenth Amendment from the Constitution: Section 1. ![]() It was adopted as part of the Constitution on December 6, 1865. The prison officially opened in 1901 and drew some of its labor directly from the state’s prisons in a common post-Civil War penal labor practice known as convict-leasing that allowed private individuals to lease prisoners out for forced labors. The Thirteenth Amendment made slavery illegal in the United States. The prison cells were located on the old slave quarters. Samuel James, a major in the Confederate Army, bought the plantation land and secured the lease to run the state’s penitentiary. After the Civil War, black codes and other discriminatory laws made it easy for local officials to arrest African Americans and other poor residents for minor infractions.Īngola is one of the largest maximum-security prisons in the U.S. Thirteenth Amendment, amendment (1865) to the Constitution of the United States that formally abolished slavery. The tower belonged to the Louisiana State Penitentiary, originally a slave plantation on the banks of the Mississippi. The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. Constitution, ratified in 1865 in the aftermath of the Civil War, abolished slavery in the United States. The Angola Prison guard tower, part of our Defending Freedom, Defining Freedom exhibition shares in the legacy of this post-Civil War incarceration practices. However, it was with this exception, “as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted,” that a new form of slavery developed in the 20th century. ![]()
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